Skardu, nestled in the heart of Pakistan’s stunning Gilgit-Baltistan region, is a paradise for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike. Imagine waking up to the majestic sight of the Karakoram mountain range, with some of the world’s highest peaks just a hike away. Whether you’re into trekking, mountaineering, or simply soaking in breathtaking landscapes, I’ve got you covered in this list of things to do in Skardu.
Trust me, this journey will be unforgettable!
How to Get to Skardu
By Air: The quickest and most convenient way to reach Skardu is by air. Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) operates flights from Islamabad to Skardu. The flight is about 45 minutes long and offers stunning aerial views of the Karakoram and Himalayan ranges. Do keep in mind that flights are subject to weather conditions, so they can be a bit unpredictable.
By Road: If you’re up for it, you can drive from Islamabad to Skardu by road. The journey is around 20-22 hours long, covering approximately 630 kilometers. The drive is nothing short of spectacular, with breathtaking scenery along the Karakoram Highway. You can either hire a private car or take a bus service. NATCO (Northern Areas Transport Corporation) offers regular bus services from Islamabad to Skardu.
Check for current road conditions and flight schedules before planning your trip.
Best Time to Visit Skardu
The ideal time to visit Skardu is from April to October. During these months, the weather is mild, and you can enjoy most of the things to do in Skardu such as trekking, sightseeing, and visiting lakes and valleys.
Winter (November to March) brings heavy snowfall, making some areas inaccessible. The road to Skardu can be closed due to snow, and flights are more likely to be canceled.
Spring and autumn are especially beautiful with colorful landscapes and moderate temperatures, perfect for outdoor activities.
Historical Sites in Skardu
Skardu is rich in history and culture, offering visitors a glimpse into its past through its well-preserved forts, palaces, and mosques. These sites are not just architectural marvels but also tell the tales of ancient times and the local traditions.
1. Shigar Fort
Distance from Skardu: 32 km
Shigar Fort, which translated to “Palace on the Rock,” dates back to the 17th century. This majestic fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been meticulously restored and transformed into a museum and luxury hotel. Located in the Shigar Valley, it offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
The fort’s architecture blends traditional Tibetan and Balti styles, with intricate wood carvings and stone masonry. You can explore its halls and courtyards, where relics and artifacts from the region’s history are displayed. Shigar Fort is not just a historical site but also a living testament to the region’s rich heritage.
2. Kharpocho Fort (Skardu Fort)
Distance from Skardu: 2 km
Kharpocho Fort, which translates to “King of Forts,” is an ancient fort perched atop a hill overlooking Skardu town and the Indus River. Built by the Maqpon dynasty in the 16th century, this fort offers panoramic views of the entire region. It is accessible via a steep but rewarding hike.
One of the lesser-known gems of Kharpocho Fort is its surrounding organic forest. The green area is a stark contrast to the rocky terrain of the fort, providing a peaceful retreat.
3. Khaplu Palace
Distance from Skardu: 103km
Khaplu Palace, in Khaplu valley 100 km from Skardu was constructed in the 19th century, is a striking example of Balti and Tibetan architecture. Often called the “Yabgo Khar,” it served as the royal residence for the Raja of Khaplu. The palace has been converted into a heritage hotel, preserving its historical essence.
You can stroll through the palace’s lush gardens, ornate rooms, and grand hallways. The intricate woodwork and traditional design elements provide a glimpse into the royal lifestyle of bygone eras. Khaplu Palace is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
4. Chaqqan Mosque
Distance from Skardu: 103km
Chaqqan Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Skardu, built approximately 400 years ago. This mosque is a fine representation of traditional Islamic architecture in the region. It features a blend of stone and wood construction, with a distinctively simple yet elegant design.
The mosque’s interior is adorned with intricate woodwork and calligraphy, showcasing the craftsmanship of the period. It remains an active place of worship and a cultural hub for the local community. Visiting Chaqqan Mosque offers insight into the religious and cultural life of Skardu’s residents.
Natural Beauty
Skardu is home to some of the most breathtaking natural landscapes, including serene lakes, majestic mountains, and unique deserts.
5. Sarfaranga Cold Desert
Distance from Skardu: 15km
The Sarfaranga Cold Desert is famous for its stunning white sand dunes. Located at an elevation of nearly 7,500 feet, it’s among the highest deserts in the world. You can enjoy thrilling activities like jeep safaris and quad biking. Visiting at sunset offers spectacular views as the dunes change colors gradually.
6. Lower and Upper Kachura Lakes
Distance from Skardu: 35km
The Lower and Upper Kachura Lakes feature crystal-clear water surrounded by lush greenery. The Lower Kachura Lake, often called Shangrila Lake as it is next to Shangrila Resort, offers boating and fishing opportunities. It’s a perfect place for a picnic surrounded by awe-inspiring nature. The upper lake is equally stunning but less crowded, providing a more peaceful experience.
7. Hushe Valley
Distance from Skardu: 140km
Hushe Valley is a gateway to many of Pakistan’s highest peaks, including K2. The valley is part of Central Karakoram National Park and is surrounded by towering mountains and glaciers. It’s a paradise for trekkers and climbers. The scenic beauty and tranquil environment make it a perfect spot for outdoor enthusiasts.
8. Manthoka Waterfalls
Distance from Skardu: 80km
Manthoka Waterfalls is a mesmerizing spot located about 80 kilometers from Skardu. The waterfall is around 180 feet high, and its powerful flow creates a refreshing mist. It’s an ideal place for camping and picnicking. The sound of rushing water combined with the beautiful surroundings makes it a must-visit.
9. Deosai National Park and Sheosar Lake
Distance from Skardu: 35km
The Deosai Plains, the world’s second-highest plateau (at an elevation of 4,100 feet), are named from the local Balti words for “giant” and “shadow,” reflecting local legends of haunting giants. The vast, treeless expanse is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and offers a profound silence interrupted only by wind and distant marmots. Popular camping sites include Sheosar Lake, where you can see Nanga Parbat on clear days, and Bara Pani. While camping outside these areas is possible, it’s safer to stay with other campers to avoid wildlife encounters, like my close call with a brown bear. It’s accessible only during the summer months.
10. Rama Lake
Distance from Skardu: 138km
Rama Lake is nestled near Rama Village in Astore Valley, surrounded by lush meadows and thick forest. The glacial lake is at an altitude of approximately 3,353 m. It’s a great destination for trekking and nature walks. The views of Nanga Parbat from the lake are absolutely breathtaking and worth the journey.
11. Katpana Desert
Distance from Skardu: 15km
Unlike any other desert, Katpana Desert is known for its cold climate and high-altitude location. The desert offers an otherworldly experience with its smooth sand dunes. It’s perfect for a peaceful walk or a short trek. The starry skies at night make it a favorite for stargazing and night photography.
12. Sadpara Lake
Distance from Skardu: 8km
Sadpara Lake is a charming lake located near the Sadpara village near Skardu Valley. The lake serves as a reservoir and is surrounded by rugged mountains that reflect beautifully on the water’s surface. It’s popular for fishing and boating. The calm and serene environment makes it an excellent spot for relaxation.
13. Basho Valley
Distance from Skardu: 50km
Basho Valley is an enchanting destination. It’s famous for its lush meadows, towering pine forests, and clear streams. Whether you prefer hiking, picnicking, or simply enjoying the scenic views, Basho Valley caters to all nature lovers. The valley is also a great place for photography, thanks to its picturesque landscapes.
14. Moses Peak
Distance from Skardu: 35km
Moses Peak is a rewarding hike for adventurers. Standing at an altitude that offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, it’s a moderate trek that can be completed in a day. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning vistas. This trek also allows you to experience the region’s diverse flora and fauna.
15. Saling
Distance from Skardu: 58km
Saling is known for its beautiful green pastures and traditional Balti houses. You can interact with the local community and enjoy their hospitality. The area is perfect for short walks and bird watching. It’s a serene place where you can relax and soak in the natural beauty.
Cultural Spots
Skardu offers rich cultural experiences through its historical landmarks and religious sites. From ancient carvings to religious centers of learning, these spots showcase the area’s diverse history and culture.
16. Manthal Buddha Rock
Distance from Skardu: 3km
Located outside Skardu, Manthal Buddha Rock is an ancient relic that dates back to the 8th century. The rock features intricate carvings of Buddha and other figures, which reflect the pre-Islamic Buddhist influence in the region. The site offers you a glimpse into the historical presence of Buddhism in Skardu. It’s an excellent spot for history buffs and those interested in ancient art.
17. Masrur Rock
Distance from Skardu: 7km
Masrur Rock is another ancient site, renowned for its carvings and inscriptions. It tells stories from a time long gone and gives you an opportunity to witness the cultural depth of Skardu. The rock boasts beautifully preserved carvings that provide insight into the artisans’ skills. This spot presents a tangible link to the region’s rich and varied past.
18. Mosque Sofia Noorbaksia Gharbonchong
Distance from Skardu: 2km
Mosque Sofia Noorbaksia Gharbonchong is a notable religious site in Skardu. This mosque is significant for its association with the Sufi order of Noorbakshia, known for its unique architectural style and serene ambiance. Visiting this mosque offers you a peaceful experience and a chance to learn about the spiritual practices and cultural history of the area.
Each of these spots provides a unique window into the diverse cultural and religious heritage of Skardu.
19. K2 Museum
Distance from Skardu: 4km
You can’t miss the K2 Museum if you’re into mountaineering history. Located near the town center, this museum is packed with exhibits about K2’s legendary climbs.
You’ll find gear from famous expeditions, detailed route maps, and even personal diaries of climbers. The museum also has a section dedicated to local mountaineers who have made their mark. Pretty fascinating stuff!
20. Skardu Bazaar
Skardu Bazaar is your go-to place for shopping. This bustling market offers a plethora of local goods, from handicrafts to traditional clothing.
You’ll come across vibrant fabrics, handwoven carpets, and unique jewelry. Don’t forget to try some local snacks from street vendors. It’s the perfect spot to find a memorable souvenir or just soak in the lively atmosphere.
21. Nansoq Organic Village – Soq Valley
Distance from Skardu: 3km
For a peaceful retreat, head to Nansoq Organic Village. Located on the outskirts of Skardu, this village focuses on sustainable living.
The villagers grow all their food organically, and you can even try some fresh produce. Walk around and observe traditional farming techniques, or chat with the locals to get a real sense of community life. It’s an eye-opening experience.
Practical Tips for Visiting Skardu
Here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your adventure and ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
Pack Appropriately: Skardu’s weather can be quite variable, so it’s essential to pack layers. Comfortable, sturdy shoes are a necessity.
Health and Safety: Skardu is located at a high altitude, which can cause altitude sickness for some travelers. Stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activities for the first couple of days, and consider taking altitude sickness medication if you’re prone to it.
Wildlife Safety: If you’re camping or hiking in remote areas, be aware of local wildlife. Store food securely to avoid attracting animals, and always camp near other people when possible.
Accommodation: Skardu offers a variety of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. Choose based on your budget and preferences, but always check recent reviews to ensure quality.
Language: While Urdu is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases in Balti can be helpful and endearing to locals. English is also understood in most tourist areas.
Connectivity: Internet and mobile connectivity can be spotty in Skardu. Major mobile networks like Telenor and Zong offer better coverage, but even then, expect intermittent service. Wi-Fi is available in some hotels and guesthouses, but the speed can be slow. It’s a good idea to download offline maps and any necessary travel apps before you arrive. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for better connectivity, as this will usually give you access to the best available networks.
Respecting Culture: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. If you’re satisfied with the service, a small tip can go a long way in showing your gratitude.
Happy Travels! 🙂